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Acne Causes

Folicle What are the acne causes ? Acne happens when there is over activity in the glands producing sebum. The purpose of the sebum is to lubricate your hair and skin. When too much sebum is produced, the hair follicles can get clogged with oil and dead cells, producing acne spots. The pores on the skin which are for the sweat glands do not get affected by acne.

It has not been discovered what exactly cause the over-production of sebum that causes acne, but there are a few known factors that play a role in the development and evolution of acne:

  • Hormones - one of the major acne causes is a sex hormones known as androgen, which starts it's production at puberty. Hormones play an important role in the development of acne spots during pregnancy or menstruation.
  • Genetic Factors - acne can be inherited from family members suffering from bad acne.
  • Bacteria - The Propionibacterium bacteria is normal on your skin, and would only harm the skin if an ideal environment is created for the bacteria to grow.. The body's immune system reacts to this bacteria through skin inflammations and red spots.
  • Make Up and Oily Cosmetics - these add additional oil to the skin and have the ability to clog pores. Specially if you have oily skin, you should watch out for certain moisturizers and foundations containing lanolin, petrolatum, vegetable oils, lauryl alcohol, oleic acid 
There are also a number of factors that can make your acne worse:
  • Stress - in certain circumstances, stress may affect different hormone levels associated with the skins oil glands,  which can worsen an existing acne condition.
  • Environmental Factors - humidity and pollution could play a major role in the aggravation of your acne, and also for your overall health
  • Contraceptive Pills - beginning or stopping to take some progestogen hormone based birth control pills could make acne worse, while at the same time there are some contraceptive pills that might improve your acne condition.
  • Some Drugs - some medicines taken for epilepsy, and other containing lithium, or high dosage of vitamins, or steroid creams and ointments that are used for eczema
  • Squeezing and Picking - these action will propagate the infection more deeper into the skin, causing more inflammation and scaring.
  • Harsh Scrubbing and Cleansing - these actions could cause even more irritation on the skin and make acne worse
Contrary to what many people believe, acne is not caused by dietary factors like excess of chocolate or dairy products, and it is also not caused by dirt.

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